Understanding anus itching and its impact

Are you struggling with heartburn? Most people experience GERD symptoms occasionally. Millions of people have this burning sensation, and they deal with over-the-counter medications, antacids, diet, and lifestyle changes. Suppose the GERD symptoms are chronic or severe. In that case, you have to deal with complicated health conditions like Barrett’s oesophagus and asthma.

Is GERD curable? Yes, early intervention and medical attention can eventually reduce the symptoms and return to a healthy life.

The stomach contents return to the oesophagus if the lower oesophageal sphincter is weak or stops working. There are several reasons for acid reflux, including:

• Lifestyle habits: late-night meals, caffeine, alcohol, fried and spicy foods.
• Overweight puts additional pressure on the stomach.
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy.
• Smoking weakens the lower oesophageal sphincter.
• Hiatal hernias allowing acid to flow into your oesophagus.

Heartburn is not the only symptom of GERD. People living with GERD face the following symptoms:

• Regurgitation – a burning sensation secondary to fluid from the stomach leaving a bad taste.
• Chest pain
• Hoarseness
• Nausea
• Difficulty swallowing
• Chronic cough

Repeated acid reflux symptoms increase the risk of following diseases:

• Oesophagitis (inflammation and ulceration).
• Barrett’s oesophagus: cellular changes leading to oesophageal cancer.
• Oesophageal strictures: narrowing of the tube.
• Respiratory issues: bronchitis, asthma, and pneumonia.
• Dental issues: cavities and tooth erosion.
• Bad mouth odour.

The healing time depends on severity. Mild cases can reduce symptoms within weeks. Moderate cases may require 6 to 8 weeks of medication. Chronic acid reflux may require surgery and extended treatment time.

Don’t wait – take action against GERD, consult Dr Ashok Bohra.

Lifestyle changes – mild acid reflux treatment

• Prevent trigger foods (caffeine, chocolate, alcohol, etc.).
• Lose weight and ensure regular exercise.
• Avoid late night dinner (at least 3-4 hours before sleep).
• Elevate your head while sleeping.
• Quit smoking.

Medications

Antacids or PPIs. Long term use of PPI (over 3 months) can lead to damage to kidneys and osteoporosis. If dependent on PPI, seek surgical opinion.

Surgery for acid reflux treatment

Surgery is a permanent solution. Advanced options include:

• Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (Key-hole surgery): The top part of the stomach is wrapped around the oesophagus.
• Laparoscopic magnetic sphincter augmentation (LINX): A relatively new procedure used selectively.